India is home to some of the world’s oldest and most iconic brands, many of which have stood the test of time and remain integral to Indian culture and commerce. These brands have not only shaped the country’s business world but also created deep emotional connections with generations of Indians. Here’s a look at India’s top five oldest and most famous brands that continue to thrive.
1. Tata Group (Established in 1868)
- Founder: Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata
- Origin: Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Industry: Diversified Conglomerate
The Tata Group is synonymous with trust and innovation in India. Jamsetji Tata founded the company as a trading firm and later expanded into steel, power, hospitality, and automobiles. Tata’s pioneering initiatives, like establishing India’s first steel plant in 1907 and launching Tata Airlines (now Air India) in 1932, cemented its legacy. Today, brands like Tata Tea, Tata Motors, and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) are global leaders.
2. Godrej (Established in 1897)
- Founders: Ardeshir Godrej and Pirojsha Burjorji Godrej
- Origin: Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Industry: Consumer Goods, Real Estate, and Engineering
Godrej began manufacturing locks and quickly gained recognition for its quality and innovation. In 1920, the company introduced India’s first soap made with vegetable oil, the iconic Cinthol. Over the decades, Godrej expanded into appliances, furniture, and real estate. The brand remains a household name, representing durability and trust.
3. Dabur (Established in 1884)
- Founder: Dr. S.K. Burman
- Origin: Kolkata, West Bengal (later headquartered in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh)
- Industry: Ayurveda and Consumer Goods
Dabur, derived from “Daktar Burman,” started as a small pharmacy to provide Ayurvedic medicines. Over time, it grew into one of India’s leading FMCG companies. Iconic products like Dabur Chyawanprash and Dabur Honey have become staples in Indian households, embodying the brand’s ethos of combining tradition with science.
4. Britannia (Established in 1892)
- Founder: A group of British businessmen (later acquired by the Gupta family)
- Origin: Kolkata, West Bengal
- Industry: Food and Beverages
Britannia began as a small bakery supplying bread to the British Army in India. By 1918, it was producing biscuits, which quickly became its flagship product. Today, Britannia is one of India’s leading food brands, known for its biscuits, dairy products, and cakes. Popular offerings like Good Day, Marie Gold, and Tiger biscuits are loved across the nation.
5. Amul (Established in 1946)
- Founder: Tribhuvandas Patel under the guidance of Dr. Verghese Kurien
- Origin: Anand, Gujarat
- Industry: Dairy and Food Products
Amul, short for Anand Milk Union Limited, revolutionized India’s dairy industry and spearheaded the White Revolution, making India the largest producer of milk and dairy products. Its iconic advertising campaigns and products like Amul Butter, Amul Cheese, and Amul Ice Cream have made it a household name. The brand also symbolizes the power of cooperative movements in India.
Why These Brands Matter
These five brands are more than just businesses; they represent India’s entrepreneurial spirit, resilience, and ability to innovate while staying rooted in tradition. Their longevity is a testament to their ability to adapt to changing times while maintaining quality and trust.
Conclusion
India’s oldest brands are a source of pride and inspiration, showcasing the country’s rich heritage and business acumen. These brands have left an indelible mark on India’s history, from revolutionising industries to becoming cultural symbols.
Which of these brands do you think has had the most significant impact on India?